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Anti-Metastatic Properties of a Marine Bacterial Exopolysaccharide-Based Derivative Designed to Mimic Glycosaminoglycans ArchiMer
Heymann, Dominique; Ruiz-velasco, Carmen; Chesneau, Julie; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Sinquin, Corinne; Colliec-jouault, Sylvia.
Osteosarcoma is the most frequent malignant primary bone tumor characterized by a high potency to form lung metastases. In this study, the effect of three oversulfated low molecular weight marine bacterial exopolysaccharides (OS-EPS) with different molecular weights (4, 8 and 15 kDa) were first evaluated in vitro on human and murine osteosarcoma cell lines. Different biological activities were studied: cell proliferation, cell adhesion and migration, matrix metalloproteinase expression. This in vitro study showed that only the OS-EPS 15 kDa derivative could inhibit the invasiveness of osteosarcoma cells with an inhibition rate close to 90%. Moreover, this derivative was potent to inhibit both migration and invasiveness of osteosarcoma cell lines; had no...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Exopolysaccharides; Glycosaminoglycan; Heparin-like; Derivatives; Sulfation; Bone metabolism; Bone remodeling; Lung mestatases; Osteosarcoma.
Ano: 2016 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00333/44442/44112.pdf
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Characterization, chemical modifications and in vitro anticoagulant properties of an exopolysaccharide produced by Alteromonas infernus ArchiMer
Colliec-jouault, Sylvia; Chevolot, Lionel; Helley, Dominique; Ratiskol, Jacqueline; Bros, Andrée; Sinquin, Corinne; Roger, Olivier; Fischer, Anne-marie.
A new low-molecular-weight 'heparin-like' component was obtained from an exopolysaccharide produced by a mesophilic strain found in deep-sea hydrothermal vents. Data concerning the structure of the native high-molecular-weight exopolysaccharide (10(6) g/mol, 10% sulfate content) are reported for the first time. Two depolymerization processes were used to obtain low-molecular-weight (24-35 x 10(3) g/mol) oversulfated fractions (sulfate content 20 or 40%), Nuclear magnetic resonance studies indicated that after sulfation (40%), the low-molecular-weight fraction obtained by free radical depolymerization was less sulfated in the 6-O-position than the fraction depolymerized by acid hydrolysis. The free radical depolymerized product also had sulfated residues in...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sulfation; Sulfated polysaccharide; Serpin; Heparin like; Depolymerization; Anticoagulant activity; Affinity co electrophoresis.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2001/publication-2111.pdf
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Modifications d'un exopolysaccharide biosynthétisé par une bactérie issue des écosystèmes Hydrothermaux profonds ArchiMer
Petit, Anne-celine.
Le travail présenté dans ce mémoire concerne la modification d'un exopolysaccharide (EPS), l'HYD 657, biosynthétisé par une bactérie issue des écosystèmes hydrothermaux profonds. Ce polysaccharide d'un poids moléculaire de 1,8.106 Da est composé de 40-50% d'oses neutres et de 30- 40% d'acides uroniques. L'hypothèse de structure la plus probable décrit son unité de répétition comme un undécasaccharide possédant 3 ramifications courtes. Cet EPS, sous sa forme native, a déjà fait l'objet d'une étude approfondie en vue d'applications dans le domaine de la cosmétique pour ses propriétés apaisantes en application topique cutanée. Pour élargir le spectre d'applications de cet EPS, la réduction de sa masse molaire a été envisagée. La première partie décrit la...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Oxidation; Sulfation; Esterification; Metallic catalysts; Sonochemistry; Deep sea hydrothermal; Depolymerization; Exopolysaccharide; Oxydation; Sulfatation; Estérification; Catalyse métallique; Ultrasons; Source hydrothermale; Dépolymérisation; Exopolysaccharide.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2005/these-1232.pdf
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